Analysis of the financial and economic activities

INTRODUCTION

Effective functioning of organizations in a market economy is possible through the economically competent management of their activities, which is based on the ability to analyze it. This means that economic analysis is the scientific basis for making managerial decisions in business. Justification of these decisions requires identifying and predicting existing and potential problems, production and financial risks, and determining the impact of decisions on the level of risks and revenue of the organization.
The analysis makes it possible to study development trends, thoroughly and systematically investigate the factors of changes in performance, justify plans and management decisions, monitor their implementation, identify reserves for improving production efficiency, evaluate the results of the enterprise, and possible directions of its development strategy.
The content of the activity analysis is a comprehensive study of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise, which aims to objectively assess the results achieved, and develop measures to further improve the efficiency of management. Analysis of the financial and economic activities of an enterprise is the most important condition for successful management of its finances.
The need to bring the system of economic analysis to the modern conditions of the market economy, determine the relevance of further development of theoretical and methodological issues of analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise.
The purpose of the final qualification work is to analyze the financial and economic activities of the company JSC“.........”, and determining the directions for improving the efficiency of its activities.
To achieve this goal in the final qualifying work the following tasks are set:
- to study the theoretical foundations of the analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise;
- consider the methodology for analyzing the financial and economic activities of the enterprise;
- conduct analysis of financial and economic activities, and to assess the financial condition of the enterprise JSC“.........”;
- to develop measures on increase of efficiency of financial - economic activity of JSC“.........”.
The object of the graduate qualification became AO“.........”. The subject of this work is the financial-economic activity of companies.
The theoretical and methodological basis of this research was scientific articles, materials of scientific and practical conferences on the analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise, textbooks and manuals on the topic under study by such authors as O. I. Averina, V. V. Davydova, N. I. Lushenkova, Balabanov I. T., Kosolapova, M. V., Savitskaya G. V., Chaldaeva, L. A., Chaldaeva, L. A.
The information base was the accounting, financial and statistical reports of the JSC“.........” for the period from 2014-2016
In the course of work, such methods and techniques of analysis were used as: analysis and synthesis, logical approach to the assessment of economic phenomena, comparison of the studied indicators, methods of chain substitutions, absolute differences, etc.
The practical significance of the work is that the recommendations developed in the work, conclusions formulated and proposals prepared on the basis of them can be used in the activities of the Association“.........”.
This work consists of an introduction, three chapters containing 9 paragraphs, a conclusion, a list of references and appendices.